What is a point-and-shoot camera?
A point-and-shoot camera has a fixed lens, i.e., it can’t be removed. And the camera is typically small and easily portable. Compare this to DSLR and most mirrorless cameras, which are usually much larger and have interchangeable lenses. In their heyday, most point-and-shoots had 3x or longer zoom lenses. However, with many people using their phones as their main camera, the category has shifted to lenses with a single focal length, called a prime lens.
Will a point-and-shoot camera let me take better photos?
Possibly. A point-and-shoot camera, in itself, won’t necessarily take “better” photos. In the hands of a skilled photographer, even a phone camera can take remarkable shots. The camera doesn’t matter nearly as much as the photographer’s skill (which anyone can learn, if interested). That said, the lenses and large image sensors in many point-and-shoots can definitely help you take different photos than what’s possible with a phone. (Plus, it’s distraction-free.) If your interest grows and you learn more about photography, these cameras can offer additional tools to get the photos you want.
Should I get a mirrorless or DSLR instead?
It depends. The same caveats in the above question apply here. Getting a better camera doesn’t automatically mean you’ll take better photos. You should learn all you can with the camera you have — phone or otherwise — and “grow into” a more expensive camera once you know what you’re looking for. If you know why you’d want a prime lens over a zoom, why you’d want f2 over f4, what aperture priority is and why you’d like to use it, then perhaps a mirrorless or DSLR is right for you.
Is a point-and-shoot camera good for beginners?
Generally, yes, given the caveats listed in the above two questions. Be sure the camera has manual modes to adjust the aperture and shutter speed. Learning how those, along with ISO, will change how an image looks is the foundation of all photography.
Should I buy used instead?
Maybe. There’s a strong resurgence in the popularity of older point-and-shoot cameras, sometimes called “digicams” on social media. These cameras, with their, let’s be honest, ancient tech, often have a unique look that’s hard to mimic with postprocessing and filters. If that’s what you’re going for, and not the ultimate in picture quality, but a specific aesthetic, sometimes an inexpensive used camera can do that without any editing.
However, many of these popular cameras are upward of 20 years old. That’s multiple lifetimes in tech. Not being able to find a battery, not being able to find a memory card (remember MemoryStick? No? There’s a reason), and definitely not being able to wirelessly connect to your phone, all present significant challenges, especially for anyone not super techy. As long as you keep all that in mind, you can definitely save money getting used.
I’ve bought used camera gear on KEH, and a similar company is MPB. Both offer used gear that’s been checked out by experts to ensure it actually works. What you find there might cost a little more money, but it offers peace of mind that you’ll get a working camera. There’s also Adorama, B&H Photo, local stores (if you’re lucky) and, of course, there’s Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist and eBay.
For more info, check out my article on How and Where to Buy Used Camera Gear to Save Money.
What about this Canon/Sony/Nikon/etc. camera I heard about?
There are several popular cameras we haven’t covered in this guide, including models from Sony, Canon, Nikon, Panasonic and others. These cameras often appear on these company’s websites with a cryptic “out of stock” message. Does this mean they might someday be in stock? Maybe, maybe not. In several cases, in my initial research for this guide, I was told by representatives that the company was “de-prioritizing” a camera and wanted to focus on another model. This is almost always company-speak for “if there’s any left in some random warehouse, we’re selling them, but we’re not making more.” If a camera is a few years old, especially pre-2020, used is probably the only option, as it’s doubtful it’s coming back.
What is happening is that companies are refreshing older models, usually adding USB-C so they can be sold in Europe, and Bluetooth 5.x for easier connectivity with modern phones. That’s something we’ll likely see more of in the future.